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・ Retroactive (album)
・ Retroactive (film)
・ Retroactive Conn Smythe
・ Retroactive continuity
・ Retroactive data structures
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・ Retractable hardtop
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・ Retracted article on dopaminergic neurotoxicity of MDMA
Retracted vowel
・ Retraction
・ Retraction (disambiguation)
・ Retraction Watch
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・ Retractor muscle of the penis
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・ Retransmission consent
・ Retrato de Familia


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Retracted vowel : ウィキペディア英語版
Retracted vowel

A retracted vowel is a vowel sound in which the body or root of the tongue is pulled back into the pharynx. The most retracted cardinal vowels are , which are so far back that the epiglottis may press against the back pharyngeal wall, and . Raised or front vowels may be partially retracted, for example by an adjacent uvular consonant or by vowel harmony based on retracted tongue root. In both cases, , for example, may be retracted to .
Retracted vowels and raised vowels constitute the traditional, but articulatorily inaccurate, category of back vowels.
==References==

*Scott Moisik, Ewa Czaykowska-Higgins, & John H. Esling (2012) ("The Epilaryngeal Articulator: A New Conceptual Tool for Understanding Lingual-Laryngeal Contrasts" )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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